US Navy seizes Iranian weapons bound for Yemen rebels

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Washington (AFP) – US naval forces in the Arabian Sea seized a shipment of weapons that the United States believes was sent from Iran and was bound for Huthi rebels in Yemen, the Navy said.

The patrol ship USS Sirocco intercepted and seized the shipment hidden aboard a small dhow on March 28.

The illicit cargo included 1,500 AK-47s, 200 RPG launchers and 21 .50 caliber machine guns, the Navy said in a statement.

The dhow and its crew were allowed to sail on after the weapons were seized.

The Navy said it was the latest in a series of illicit weapons shipments which the United States believes originated in Iran.

Pro-government Yemeni forces, backed by a Saudi-led coalition, have been battling the Iran-backed Shiite Huthi rebels for more than a year.

The warring parties are preparing for a UN-brokered ceasefire due to take effect on April 10 and intended to pave the way for peace talks in Kuwait a week later.

US leads Mideast anti-mines maritime exercise

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Dubai (AFP) – The US Navy said the world’s largest maritime exercise kicked off Monday bringing participants from 30 nations for training across the Middle East.

The International Mine Countermeasures Exercise (IMCMEX) is organised and led by Bahrain-based US Naval Forces Central Command, which is responsible for more than 2.5 million square miles of ocean.

“These participating nations are united by a common thread – the need to protect the free flow of commerce from a range of maritime threats including piracy, terrorism and mines,” said Vice Adm. Kevin Donegan, commander, US Naval Forces Central Command in a statement.

“This region provides a strong training opportunity for nations worldwide as three of the six major maritime chokepoints in the world are here: the Suez Canal, the Strait of Bab Al Mandeb and the Strait of Hormuz,” he said.

The exercise will include mine countermeasures, diving operations, small-boat exercises, maritime security operations coordinated with industrial and commercial shipping, unmanned underwater vehicle operations, and port clearance operations, according to the statement.

The exercise ends on April 26.

Destruction, razed monastery left behind by IS in Syria town

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QARYATAIN, Syria (AP) — Syrian troops fired their guns in celebration amid smoldering buildings inside the town of Qaryatain on Monday, hours after recapturing it from retreating Islamic State militants who had abducted and terrorized dozens of its Christian residents.

An Associated Press crew was among the first journalists to enter the town and witnessed the destruction wrought on the once-thriving Christian community and its fifth-century monastery, which was bulldozed by the extremist group last summer.

Once a cherished pilgrimage site, much of the St. Elian monastery had been reduced to a pile of stones.

Escorted by the Syrian government, the AP crew was allowed to venture only about three kilometers (1½ miles) inside Qaryatain, located 125 kilometers (75 miles) northeast of Damascus, because army experts were still clearing explosives and mines left by the group.

Black smoke billowed from the western side of town where skirmishes continued. Near the central square, some residential and government buildings were completely destroyed, their top floors flattened. Others had gaping holes where they had taken direct artillery hits or were pock-marked by gunfire. Electricity poles and cables were broken and shredded; a snapped tree hung to one side.

On Sunday, a week after taking back the historic town of Palmyra from IS, Syrian troops and their allies recaptured Qaryatain. Aided by Russian airstrikes, the advance dealt yet another setback to IS, depriving the extremists of a main base in central Syria that could eventually be used by government forces to launch attacks on IS-held areas near the Iraqi border.

Soldiers were visibly buoyed Monday by their successive battlefield victories.

“We will soon liberate all of Syria from the mercenaries of the Gulf and Erdogan,” said one soldier, referring to Gulf countries and the Turkish leader who have been strong supporters of the rebels fighting to topple President Bashar Assad.

Qaryatain lies midway between Palmyra and the capital, Damascus, and was once home to a sizeable Christian population. Before IS took it over last August, it had a mixed population of around 40,000 Sunni Muslims and Christians, as well as thousands of internally displaced people who had fled from the nearby city of Homs.

As it came under militant attack, many of the Christians fled. More than 200 residents, mostly Christians, were abducted by the extremists, including a Syrian priest, the Rev. Jack Murad, who was held by the extremists for three months.

During the eight months that Qaryatain was under IS control, some Christians were released and others were made to sign pledges to pay a tax imposed on non-Muslims. Some have simply vanished.

Days after the militants publicly beheaded an 81-year-old antiquities scholar in nearby Palmyra last August, the militants posted photos on social media that showed them leveling the St. Elian Monastery with bulldozers. They also trashed an ancient church next to the Assyrian Christian monastery, and desecrated a nearby cemetery, breaking the crosses and smashing name plates.

The church’s doors and windows were blown out and its interior appeared to have been used by the militants as a workshop for manufacturing bombs and booby traps, its floor littered with gas canisters, metal kettles, coffee pots and blue pails.

Scrawled in blue paint on the church’s exterior stone wall was a verse from a 19th -century Egyptian poet known as the Poet of Islam: “We faced you in battle like hungry lions who find the flesh of the enemy to be the most delicious.” It was signed: “The Lions of the Caliphate.”

Another wall was sprayed with the words “Lasting and Expanding,” the Islamic State group’s logo. It was dated August 15, 2015.

A Syrian soldier showed journalists an ID apparently left behind by an IS militant from the nearby town of Mheen. It was stamped with the words “al-Dawla al-Islamiya,” or Islamic State.

The officer said the Syrian army would now turn east to capture the next IS-held town of Sukhneh, on the road between Palmyra and Deir el-Zour near the Iraqi border.

Meanwhile, Pentagon press secretary Peter Cook said the U.S. carried out an airstrike late Sunday on a senior al-Qaida “operational meeting” in northwest Syria that resulted in “several enemy killed.” He said the U.S. believes a senior al-Qaida figure, Abu Firas al-Souri, was at the meeting and “we are working to confirm his death.”

The SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors jihadi websites, said al-Souri died in the U.S. strike, which targeted the headquarters of Jund al-Aqsa, an extremist group that fights alongside al-Qaida’s Syrian affiliate, the Nusra Front. Al-Souri was the former spokesman for the Nusra Front, the group reported on social media Monday.

The strike killed at least 21 militants in Idlib province, a jihadist stronghold in northern Syria, the London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

Military officials said over the weekend that the U.S. killed an Islamic State fighter who was believed to be directly connected to the attack in Iraq that killed Marine Staff Sgt. Louis F. Cardin about a week ago. Cardin, of Temecula, California, was killed by rocket fire at a base near Makhmour.

Cook said Monday that Jasim Khadijah, a former Iraqi officer and a member of the Islamic State group, “played a role in the rocket attacks” that killed Cardin.

___

Associated Press writers Zeina Karam in Beirut and Lolita C. Baldor in Washington contributed to this report.

Why Israel is warming up to the world’s largest Muslim country

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (front) arrives at the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem, March 27, 2016.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (front) arrives at the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem, March 27, 2016.

BY   |  Newsweek

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called for the establishment of official diplomatic relations with Indonesia on Monday, as the world’s largest Muslim country continues to look eastwards to boost diplomatic and economic ties.

Indonesia, which has a population of approximately 250 million people, making it the most populous Muslim country in the world, does not yet have formal relations with Israel.

Diplomatic relations with Israel are treated with caution by many Arab and Muslim states, such as Egypt, which works with Israel on security issues but does not publicly talk about its cooperation with the country because of strong anti-Israel opinion among its population.

The country shares secretive ties with many Arab and Muslim countries, but in the public sphere it is rarely talked about. Israeli passport holders are banned from many Arab states, such as the United Arab Emirates. Israel only opened its first formal presence in the UAE in 2015.

Israel’s security cooperation with Jordan, which it shares a border with, is also now closer than ever, Israeli officials said earlier this year. The Israeli government gave 16 retired helicopters to Jordan in July 2015 to help with the country’s battle against ISIS, Reuters reported. Israel is now launching a charm offensive on Asia’s big economic players, including Indonesia.

As part of Israel’s bid to increase its security and economic prosperity in the region, Netanyahu has proceeded with a policy of pragmatism, seeking to boost ties with other Arab and Muslim countries.

“It’s time for there to be official relations between Indonesia and Israel. We have many opportunities for bilateral cooperation, especially in the fields of water technology and high-tech,” he told a visiting delegation of Indonesian journalists on Monday.

But Netanyahu faces a tough task. One of the reasons for the lack of public relations thus far between Israel and Indonesia, similar to Egypt, is that the Indonesian population has a negative view of Israel. A 2014 BBC poll showed that some 75 percent of the Indonesian population holds a negative view of Israel. Another is Israel’s military occupation in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

In response to Netanyahu’s calls, Indonesia lawmakers have vowed to oppose any move to formalize ties with Israel. According to The Jakarta Post, one prominent lawmaker said on Wednesday that Israel’s wish to have formal ties with Indonesia would remain a wish as long as the country’s military occupation continues.

“We will not forge diplomatic ties with a country that colonizes another country. That is the mandate of our constitution,” Tantowi Yahya, a lawmaker from Indonesia’s House of Representatives commission that oversees foreign and security affairs said on Wednesday.

Despite the opposition of lawmakers, Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Tzipi Hotovely told the country’s lawmakers earlier this month that Israel currently has secret ties with Indonesia and has a bilateral relation “on a range of issues” behind closed doors.

The move comes at a time when Israel’s relations with the European Union, to the west, continue to deteriorate after the bloc imposed new guidelines on the labeling of products from West Bank settlements, considered illegal by much of the international community, in November 2015. Netanyahu, despite the concerns of the EU about Israeli settlements, stated that he believes there should be no such impediment to relations between Israel and Jakarta as they have mutual economic and counter-extremism interests.

“It’s time to change our relationship, because the reasons preventing it are no longer relevant,” he told the journalists, according to The Times of Israel. He said that Israel and Jakarta are “allies” in the fight against extremism.

Earlier this year, Indonesia was the target of a coordinated Islamic State militant group (ISIS) attack in Jakarta. Israelis have faced a six-month wave of Palestinian violence that has left 29 Israelis dead and more than 180 Palestinians dead.

In a sign of Netanyahu’s eagerness to warm towards this Muslim powerhouse, he told the delegation, invited as guests of the Israeli Foreign Ministry, that he has “quite a few Facebook friends who are Indonesian.”

UAE Skyscraper hit by huge fire

By Conor Gaffey  | News Week

A huge fire has damaged at least two residential tower blocks in the United Arab Emirates, the third time buildings in the Gulf nation have gone up in smoke in just over a year.

The fire hit a tower in the Ajman emirate, north of Dubai, on Monday before spreading to an adjacent block. No casualties were reported as hundreds of residents were evacuated, although some have reportedly received treatment for breathing problems and other minor injuries, the BBC reported. The Ajman civil defense said on Tuesday that the fires had been extinguished.

A fire has broken out in a tower block in the city of Ajman in the United Arab Emirates. Firefighters are attempting to control the blaze. ...
A fire has broken out in a tower block in the city of Ajman in the United Arab Emirates. Firefighters are attempting to control the blaze. …

Images and videos on social media showing large chunks of burning debris falling from one of the buildings. The fire started in the Ajman One complex, which consists of 12 towers and around 3,000 apartments and cost around 2.7 billion dirham ($735 million) to build.

On New Year’s Eve 2015, Dubai’s 63-storey Address Hotel was engulfed by a fire that injured at least 14 people. The building is located near to the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest skyscraper, which hosts a spectacular fireworks show to celebrate the New Year. The show went ahead despite the nearby fire. Police said that outside cladding on the Address building did not meet safety standards.

In February 2015, the residential Torch skyscraper in Dubai was badly damaged by a fire, but no casualties were reported.

Syria forces retake Palmyra in major victory over IS

syriaPalmyra (Syria) (AFP) – Syrian troops backed by Russian forces recaptured the famed ancient city of Palmyra from the Islamic State group on Sunday in a major victory over the jihadists.

Army sappers were defusing mines and bombs planted by IS in the city’s ancient ruins, a UNESCO world heritage site where the jihadists sparked a global outcry with the systematic destruction of treasured monuments, a military source said.

IS lost at least 400 fighters in the battle for the city, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. On the government side, 188 troops and militiamen were killed.

“That’s the heaviest losses that IS has sustained in a single battle since its creation” in 2013, the director of the Britain-based monitoring group, Rami Abdel Rahman, told AFP.

“It is a symbolic defeat for IS comparable with that in Kobane,” a town on the Turkish border where Kurdish fighters held out against a months-long siege by IS in 2014-15, he added.

IS, behind a string of attacks in the West including last week’s Brussels bombings, is under growing pressure from Syrian and Iraqi military offensives to retake bastions of its self-proclaimed “caliphate”.

On Thursday, the Iraqi army announced the launch of an offensive to recapture second city Mosul, held by the jihadists since June 2014.

“After heavy fighting during the night, the army is in full control of Palmyra — both the ancient site and the residential neighbourhoods,” the military source told AFP.

IS fighters pulled out, retreating towards the towns of Sukhnah and Deir Ezzor to the east.

Troops also captured the airport southeast of the city, the source added.

The Observatory said the pullout had been ordered by IS high command.

“A handful of IS fighters are refusing to leave the city and seem to want to fight on to the bitter end,” Abdel Rahman said.

IS overran the Palmyra ruins and adjacent modern city in May 2015.

It blew up two of the site’s treasured temples, its triumphal arch and a dozen tower tombs, in a campaign of destruction that UNESCO described as a war crime punishable by the International Criminal Court.

The jihadists used Palmyra’s ancient amphitheatre as a venue for public executions, including the beheading of the city’s 82-year-old former antiquities chief.

UNESCO chief Irina Bokova on Thursday welcomed the Syrian government offensive to recapture the city.

“Palmyra has been a symbol of the cultural cleansing plaguing the Middle East,” she said.

– Strategic prize –

The oasis city’s recapture is a strategic as well as symbolic victory for President Bashar al-Assad, since it provides control of the surrounding desert extending all the way to the Iraqi border.

Russian forces, which intervened in support of longtime ally Assad last September, have been heavily involved in the offensive to retake Palmyra despite a major drawdown last week.

Russian warplanes conducted more than 40 combat sorties in just 24 hours from Friday to Saturday, targeting “158 terrorist” positions, according to the Russian defence ministry.

Elsewhere in Syria, a ceasefire in areas held by the government and non-jihadist rebels has largely held since February 27, in a boost to diplomatic efforts to end a five-year war that has killed more than 270,000 people.

The recapture of Palmyra sets government forces up for a drive on the jihadists’ de facto Syrian capital of Raqa in the Euphrates valley to the north.

“The army will have regained confidence and morale, and will have prepared itself for the next expected battle in Raqa,” a military source said on Saturday.

With the road linking Palmyra to Raqa now under army control, IS fighters in the ancient city can only retreat eastwards towards the Iraqi border.

Palmyra was a major centre of the ancient world as it lay on the caravan route linking the Roman Empire with Persia and the east.

Pledging Russian support for the offensive to retake the city earlier this month, President Vladimir Putin described it as a “pearl of world civilisation”.

Situated about 210 kilometres (130 miles) northeast of Damascus, it drew some 150,000 tourists a year before it became engulfed by Syria’s devastating civil war.

ISIS Suicide Bomber Kills 41 at Soccer Game in Iraq

A young Iraqi mourns during a funeral for some of the bombing victims on Saturday. Photo: Haidar Hamdani/AFP/Getty Images
A young Iraqi mourns during a funeral for some of the bombing victims on Saturday. Photo: Haidar Hamdani/AFP/Getty Images

By   |  New York Times

At least 41 people were killed and 105 wounded when a teenage ISIS suicide bomber blew himself up at a small soccer stadium in the Iraqi city of Iskanderiyah, less than  30 miles south of Baghdad. The attack targeted the crowd watching an amateur soccer match on Friday evening in the mixed Sunni and Shi’ite town, and the city’s mayor, who was presenting awards to the soccer players at the time of the bombing, was among those killed. The BBC also reports that 17 of the dead were boys between the ages of 10 and 16. ISIS later claimed responsibility for the attack using its social media channels, according to the SITE extremist monitoring group. Amateur video captured the moment of the blast:The Associated Press notes that analysts and members of the US-led anti-ISIS coalition believe attacks of this type may proliferate, both inside Iraq and abroad, as the militant group continues to lose ground to Iraqi forces in the country’s North and West. Iraqi ground troops are also planning to try and retake the largest ISIS-held city, Mosul.

First American ISIS convert in custody, Justin Sullivan, to face the death penalty

Before his 20th birthday, authorities say, Justin Sullivan fatally shot an elderly neighbor, solicited a murder contract on his parents, and dreamed of killing up to 1,000 people.

This week he added another distinction: The 19-year-old from Morganton is now the first American ISIS convert in custody to face the death penalty.

District Attorney David Learner announced Monday that he will try Sullivan’s alleged murder of 74-year-old John Bailey Clark as a capital case. The FBI says Sullivan shot Clark in 2014 to get money for an assault rifle to use in a mass killing.

Sullivan was arrested last June and charged with federal terrorism-related crimes. A Burke County grand jury indicted him in Clark’s murder in February. His attorney Victoria Jayne of Hickory, did not return a phone call this week seeking comment.

Seventy-one U.S. supporters of ISIS have been arrested since 2014. Up to now, only Sullivan has been charged with a capital offense, says Seamus Hughes, a George Washington University professor and co-author of “Isis in America,” which details domestic ties to the Islamic State.

Justin Nojan Sullivan, 19, exits the Federal courthouse in Charlotte Monday afternoon, June 22, 2015. Federal authorities say he tried to buy a semi-automatic rifle last week at the Hickory Gun Show to kill on behalf of the Islamic State, also known as ISIS or ISIL.
Justin Nojan Sullivan, 19, exits the Federal courthouse in Charlotte Monday afternoon, June 22, 2015. Federal authorities say he tried to buy a semi-automatic rifle last week at the Hickory Gun Show to kill on behalf of the Islamic State, also known as ISIS or ISIL.

Learner’s office declined to discuss the case Thursday. So did the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Charlotte. While federal documents first linked Sullivan to Clark’s death, federal prosecutors left it to Learner to file the murder charge and seek the death penalty.

Why? Capital cases have a far easier path in the state courts. Learner must only decide if a case warrants the maximum punishment. Now, he must persuade a jury of Sullivan’s guilt and, secondly, that he deserves to die.

Federal prosecutors don’t have that leeway. They first must meet with a Justice Department death-penalty committee in Washington, D.C., which makes a recommendation on whether capital punishment is appropriate for the particular case. The final decision is left to the attorney general.

Two Charlotte-based prosecutors, Assistant U.S. Attorneys Beth Greene and Don Gast, went through the process in late February. They’re believed to be seeking the death penalty against suspected Charlotte gang members Jamell Cureton and Malcolm Hartley who are accused in the murders of Doug and Debbie London. The FBI says Cureton ordered the hit on the couple to keep Doug London from testifying against him in a robbery case. Hartley, court documents say, gunned down the Londons at their Lake Wylie home in October 2014.

The attorneys for the two defendants also were on hand in Washington last month. Charlotte lawyer Rob Heroy, who represents Hartley, says he met with up to 10 government lawyers for an hour to argue against the death penalty. He doesn’t know what the government will decide. “There is some peace in the fact that we gave it everything we had,” he said.

One sobering note for Hartley: Prosecutors in Charlotte have successfully navigated the death penalty in a gang-related case before.

In 2010, Jill Rose, now U.S. Attorney, put the first member of MS-13 on death row for opening fire in a Greensboro restaurant in 2007, killing two.

In the Londons’ case, Greene and Gast may have the added advantage of arguing that the gang members murdered to subvert justice.

Sullivan? A North Carolina jury hasn’t sent a murder defendant to death row for two years. The state hasn’t executed anyone for a decade.

But the teenager’s case may challenge both streaks. John Bailey Clark’s killing may not have gang ties. But Learner will argue to jurors that it has something even more disturbing.

It has ISIS.

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